import contextlib
import ctypes
import platform
import ssl
import typing
from ctypes import (
    CDLL,
    POINTER,
    c_bool,
    c_char_p,
    c_int32,
    c_long,
    c_uint32,
    c_ulong,
    c_void_p,
)
from ctypes.util import find_library

from ._ssl_constants import _set_ssl_context_verify_mode

_mac_version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
_mac_version_info = tuple(map(int, _mac_version.split(".")))
if _mac_version_info < (10, 8):
    raise ImportError(
        f"Only OS X 10.8 and newer are supported, not {_mac_version_info[0]}.{_mac_version_info[1]}"
    )

_is_macos_version_10_14_or_later = _mac_version_info >= (10, 14)


def _load_cdll(name: str, macos10_16_path: str) -> CDLL:
    """Loads a CDLL by name, falling back to known path on 10.16+"""
    try:
        # Big Sur is technically 11 but we use 10.16 due to the Big Sur
        # beta being labeled as 10.16.
        path: str | None
        if _mac_version_info >= (10, 16):
            path = macos10_16_path
        else:
            path = find_library(name)
        if not path:
            raise OSError  # Caught and reraised as 'ImportError'
        return CDLL(path, use_errno=True)
    except OSError:
        raise ImportError(f"The library {name} failed to load") from None


Security = _load_cdll(
    "Security", "/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Security"
)
CoreFoundation = _load_cdll(
    "CoreFoundation",
    "/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation",
)

Boolean = c_bool
CFIndex = c_long
CFStringEncoding = c_uint32
CFData = c_void_p
CFString = c_void_p
CFArray = c_void_p
CFMutableArray = c_void_p
CFError = c_void_p
CFType = c_void_p
CFTypeID = c_ulong
CFTypeRef = POINTER(CFType)
CFAllocatorRef = c_void_p

OSStatus = c_int32

CFErrorRef = POINTER(CFError)
CFDataRef = POINTER(CFData)
CFStringRef = POINTER(CFString)
CFArrayRef = POINTER(CFArray)
CFMutableArrayRef = POINTER(CFMutableArray)
CFArrayCallBacks = c_void_p
CFOptionFlags = c_uint32

SecCertificateRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SecPolicyRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SecTrustRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
SecTrustResultType = c_uint32
SecTrustOptionFlags = c_uint32

try:
    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, CFDataRef]
    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.restype = SecCertificateRef

    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.argtypes = [SecCertificateRef]
    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.restype = CFDataRef

    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [OSStatus, c_void_p]
    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef

    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, CFArrayRef]
    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.restype = OSStatus

    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, Boolean]
    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.restype = OSStatus

    Security.SecPolicyCreateRevocation.argtypes = [CFOptionFlags]
    Security.SecPolicyCreateRevocation.restype = SecPolicyRef

    Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL.argtypes = [Boolean, CFStringRef]
    Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL.restype = SecPolicyRef

    Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates.argtypes = [
        CFTypeRef,
        CFTypeRef,
        POINTER(SecTrustRef),
    ]
    Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates.restype = OSStatus

    Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult.argtypes = [
        SecTrustRef,
        POINTER(SecTrustResultType),
    ]
    Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult.restype = OSStatus

    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.argtypes = [
        SecTrustRef,
        POINTER(SecTrustResultType),
    ]
    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.restype = OSStatus

    Security.SecTrustRef = SecTrustRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    Security.SecTrustResultType = SecTrustResultType  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    Security.OSStatus = OSStatus  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

    kSecRevocationUseAnyAvailableMethod = 3
    kSecRevocationRequirePositiveResponse = 8

    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.restype = None

    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID

    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [
        CFAllocatorRef,
        c_char_p,
        CFStringEncoding,
    ]
    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = CFStringRef

    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [CFStringRef, CFStringEncoding]
    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = c_char_p

    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.argtypes = [
        CFStringRef,
        c_char_p,
        CFIndex,
        CFStringEncoding,
    ]
    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.restype = c_bool

    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, c_char_p, CFIndex]
    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.restype = CFDataRef

    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.restype = CFIndex

    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.restype = c_void_p

    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.argtypes = [
        CFAllocatorRef,
        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
        CFIndex,
        CFArrayCallBacks,
    ]
    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.restype = CFArrayRef

    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.argtypes = [
        CFAllocatorRef,
        CFIndex,
        CFArrayCallBacks,
    ]
    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.restype = CFMutableArrayRef

    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.argtypes = [CFMutableArrayRef, c_void_p]
    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.restype = None

    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.argtypes = [CFArrayRef]
    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.restype = CFIndex

    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.argtypes = [CFArrayRef, CFIndex]
    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.restype = c_void_p

    CoreFoundation.CFErrorGetCode.argtypes = [CFErrorRef]
    CoreFoundation.CFErrorGetCode.restype = CFIndex

    CoreFoundation.CFErrorCopyDescription.argtypes = [CFErrorRef]
    CoreFoundation.CFErrorCopyDescription.restype = CFStringRef

    CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault = CFAllocatorRef.in_dll(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        CoreFoundation, "kCFAllocatorDefault"
    )
    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeArrayCallBacks"
    )

    CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef = CFTypeRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef = CFArrayRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    CoreFoundation.CFStringRef = CFStringRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    CoreFoundation.CFErrorRef = CFErrorRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

except AttributeError as e:
    raise ImportError(f"Error initializing ctypes: {e}") from None

# SecTrustEvaluateWithError is macOS 10.14+
if _is_macos_version_10_14_or_later:
    try:
        Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError.argtypes = [
            SecTrustRef,
            POINTER(CFErrorRef),
        ]
        Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError.restype = c_bool
    except AttributeError as e:
        raise ImportError(f"Error initializing ctypes: {e}") from None


def _handle_osstatus(result: OSStatus, _: typing.Any, args: typing.Any) -> typing.Any:
    """
    Raises an error if the OSStatus value is non-zero.
    """
    if int(result) == 0:
        return args

    # Returns a CFString which we need to transform
    # into a UTF-8 Python string.
    error_message_cfstring = None
    try:
        error_message_cfstring = Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString(result, None)

        # First step is convert the CFString into a C string pointer.
        # We try the fast no-copy way first.
        error_message_cfstring_c_void_p = ctypes.cast(
            error_message_cfstring, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)
        )
        message = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
            error_message_cfstring_c_void_p, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
        )

        # Quoting the Apple dev docs:
        #
        # "A pointer to a C string or NULL if the internal
        # storage of theString does not allow this to be
        # returned efficiently."
        #
        # So we need to get our hands dirty.
        if message is None:
            buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
            result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
                error_message_cfstring_c_void_p,
                buffer,
                1024,
                CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
            )
            if not result:
                raise OSError("Error copying C string from CFStringRef")
            message = buffer.value

    finally:
        if error_message_cfstring is not None:
            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(error_message_cfstring)

    # If no message can be found for this status we come
    # up with a generic one that forwards the status code.
    if message is None or message == "":
        message = f"SecureTransport operation returned a non-zero OSStatus: {result}"

    raise ssl.SSLError(message)


Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
Security.SecTrustEvaluate.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]


class CFConst:
    """CoreFoundation constants"""

    kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = CFStringEncoding(0x08000100)

    errSecIncompleteCertRevocationCheck = -67635
    errSecHostNameMismatch = -67602
    errSecCertificateExpired = -67818
    errSecNotTrusted = -67843


def _bytes_to_cf_data_ref(value: bytes) -> CFDataRef:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
    return CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, value, len(value)
    )


def _bytes_to_cf_string(value: bytes) -> CFString:
    """
    Given a Python binary data, create a CFString.
    The string must be CFReleased by the caller.
    """
    c_str = ctypes.c_char_p(value)
    cf_str = CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString(
        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
        c_str,
        CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
    )
    return cf_str  # type: ignore[no-any-return]


def _cf_string_ref_to_str(cf_string_ref: CFStringRef) -> str | None:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
    """
    Creates a Unicode string from a CFString object. Used entirely for error
    reporting.
    Yes, it annoys me quite a lot that this function is this complex.
    """

    string = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
        cf_string_ref, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
    )
    if string is None:
        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
        result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
            cf_string_ref, buffer, 1024, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
        )
        if not result:
            raise OSError("Error copying C string from CFStringRef")
        string = buffer.value
    if string is not None:
        string = string.decode("utf-8")
    return string  # type: ignore[no-any-return]


def _der_certs_to_cf_cert_array(certs: list[bytes]) -> CFMutableArrayRef:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
    """Builds a CFArray of SecCertificateRefs from a list of DER-encoded certificates.
    Responsibility of the caller to call CoreFoundation.CFRelease on the CFArray.
    """
    cf_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
        0,
        ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
    )
    if not cf_array:
        raise MemoryError("Unable to allocate memory!")

    for cert_data in certs:
        cf_data = None
        sec_cert_ref = None
        try:
            cf_data = _bytes_to_cf_data_ref(cert_data)
            sec_cert_ref = Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData(
                CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, cf_data
            )
            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cf_array, sec_cert_ref)
        finally:
            if cf_data:
                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_data)
            if sec_cert_ref:
                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(sec_cert_ref)

    return cf_array  # type: ignore[no-any-return]


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _configure_context(ctx: ssl.SSLContext) -> typing.Iterator[None]:
    check_hostname = ctx.check_hostname
    verify_mode = ctx.verify_mode
    ctx.check_hostname = False
    _set_ssl_context_verify_mode(ctx, ssl.CERT_NONE)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        ctx.check_hostname = check_hostname
        _set_ssl_context_verify_mode(ctx, verify_mode)


def _verify_peercerts_impl(
    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
    cert_chain: list[bytes],
    server_hostname: str | None = None,
) -> None:
    certs = None
    policies = None
    trust = None
    try:
        # Only set a hostname on the policy if we're verifying the hostname
        # on the leaf certificate.
        if server_hostname is not None and ssl_context.check_hostname:
            cf_str_hostname = None
            try:
                cf_str_hostname = _bytes_to_cf_string(server_hostname.encode("ascii"))
                ssl_policy = Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL(True, cf_str_hostname)
            finally:
                if cf_str_hostname:
                    CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_str_hostname)
        else:
            ssl_policy = Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL(True, None)

        policies = ssl_policy
        if ssl_context.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN:
            # Add explicit policy requiring positive revocation checks
            policies = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
                CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
                0,
                ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
            )
            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(policies, ssl_policy)
            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(ssl_policy)
            revocation_policy = Security.SecPolicyCreateRevocation(
                kSecRevocationUseAnyAvailableMethod
                | kSecRevocationRequirePositiveResponse
            )
            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(policies, revocation_policy)
            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(revocation_policy)
        elif ssl_context.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF:
            raise NotImplementedError("VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF not implemented for macOS")

        certs = None
        try:
            certs = _der_certs_to_cf_cert_array(cert_chain)

            # Now that we have certificates loaded and a SecPolicy
            # we can finally create a SecTrust object!
            trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
            Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(
                certs, policies, ctypes.byref(trust)
            )

        finally:
            # The certs are now being held by SecTrust so we can
            # release our handles for the array.
            if certs:
                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certs)

        # If there are additional trust anchors to load we need to transform
        # the list of DER-encoded certificates into a CFArray.
        ctx_ca_certs_der: list[bytes] | None = ssl_context.get_ca_certs(
            binary_form=True
        )
        if ctx_ca_certs_der:
            ctx_ca_certs = None
            try:
                ctx_ca_certs = _der_certs_to_cf_cert_array(ctx_ca_certs_der)
                Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, ctx_ca_certs)
            finally:
                if ctx_ca_certs:
                    CoreFoundation.CFRelease(ctx_ca_certs)

        # We always want system certificates.
        Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(trust, False)

        # macOS 10.13 and earlier don't support SecTrustEvaluateWithError()
        # so we use SecTrustEvaluate() which means we need to construct error
        # messages ourselves.
        if _is_macos_version_10_14_or_later:
            _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_14(ssl_context, trust)
        else:
            _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_13(ssl_context, trust)
    finally:
        if policies:
            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(policies)
        if trust:
            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)


def _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_13(
    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext, sec_trust_ref: typing.Any
) -> None:
    """Verify using 'SecTrustEvaluate' API for macOS 10.13 and earlier.
    macOS 10.14 added the 'SecTrustEvaluateWithError' API.
    """
    sec_trust_result_type = Security.SecTrustResultType()
    Security.SecTrustEvaluate(sec_trust_ref, ctypes.byref(sec_trust_result_type))

    try:
        sec_trust_result_type_as_int = int(sec_trust_result_type.value)
    except (ValueError, TypeError):
        sec_trust_result_type_as_int = -1

    # Apple doesn't document these values in their own API docs.
    # See: https://github.com/xybp888/iOS-SDKs/blob/master/iPhoneOS13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecTrust.h#L84
    if (
        ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
        and sec_trust_result_type_as_int not in (1, 4)
    ):
        # Note that we're not able to ignore only hostname errors
        # for macOS 10.13 and earlier, so check_hostname=False will
        # still return an error.
        sec_trust_result_type_to_message = {
            0: "Invalid trust result type",
            # 1: "Trust evaluation succeeded",
            2: "User confirmation required",
            3: "User specified that certificate is not trusted",
            # 4: "Trust result is unspecified",
            5: "Recoverable trust failure occurred",
            6: "Fatal trust failure occurred",
            7: "Other error occurred, certificate may be revoked",
        }
        error_message = sec_trust_result_type_to_message.get(
            sec_trust_result_type_as_int,
            f"Unknown trust result: {sec_trust_result_type_as_int}",
        )

        err = ssl.SSLCertVerificationError(error_message)
        err.verify_message = error_message
        err.verify_code = sec_trust_result_type_as_int
        raise err


def _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_14(
    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext, sec_trust_ref: typing.Any
) -> None:
    """Verify using 'SecTrustEvaluateWithError' API for macOS 10.14+."""
    cf_error = CoreFoundation.CFErrorRef()
    sec_trust_eval_result = Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError(
        sec_trust_ref, ctypes.byref(cf_error)
    )
    # sec_trust_eval_result is a bool (0 or 1)
    # where 1 means that the certs are trusted.
    if sec_trust_eval_result == 1:
        is_trusted = True
    elif sec_trust_eval_result == 0:
        is_trusted = False
    else:
        raise ssl.SSLError(
            f"Unknown result from Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError: {sec_trust_eval_result!r}"
        )

    cf_error_code = 0
    if not is_trusted:
        cf_error_code = CoreFoundation.CFErrorGetCode(cf_error)

        # If the error is a known failure that we're
        # explicitly okay with from SSLContext configuration
        # we can set is_trusted accordingly.
        if ssl_context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_REQUIRED and (
            cf_error_code == CFConst.errSecNotTrusted
            or cf_error_code == CFConst.errSecCertificateExpired
        ):
            is_trusted = True

    # If we're still not trusted then we start to
    # construct and raise the SSLCertVerificationError.
    if not is_trusted:
        cf_error_string_ref = None
        try:
            cf_error_string_ref = CoreFoundation.CFErrorCopyDescription(cf_error)

            # Can this ever return 'None' if there's a CFError?
            cf_error_message = (
                _cf_string_ref_to_str(cf_error_string_ref)
                or "Certificate verification failed"
            )

            # TODO: Not sure if we need the SecTrustResultType for anything?
            # We only care whether or not it's a success or failure for now.
            sec_trust_result_type = Security.SecTrustResultType()
            Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult(
                sec_trust_ref, ctypes.byref(sec_trust_result_type)
            )

            err = ssl.SSLCertVerificationError(cf_error_message)
            err.verify_message = cf_error_message
            err.verify_code = cf_error_code
            raise err
        finally:
            if cf_error_string_ref:
                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_error_string_ref)

class ConsoleError(Exception):
    """An error in console operation."""


class StyleError(Exception):
    """An error in styles."""


class StyleSyntaxError(ConsoleError):
    """Style was badly formatted."""


class MissingStyle(StyleError):
    """No such style."""


class StyleStackError(ConsoleError):
    """Style stack is invalid."""


class NotRenderableError(ConsoleError):
    """Object is not renderable."""


class MarkupError(ConsoleError):
    """Markup was badly formatted."""


class LiveError(ConsoleError):
    """Error related to Live display."""


class NoAltScreen(ConsoleError):
    """Alt screen mode was required."""

from itertools import zip_longest
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Iterable,
    Iterator,
    List,
    Optional,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
    overload,
)

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .console import (
        Console,
        ConsoleOptions,
        JustifyMethod,
        OverflowMethod,
        RenderResult,
        RenderableType,
    )
    from .text import Text

from .cells import cell_len
from .measure import Measurement

T = TypeVar("T")


class Renderables:
    """A list subclass which renders its contents to the console."""

    def __init__(
        self, renderables: Optional[Iterable["RenderableType"]] = None
    ) -> None:
        self._renderables: List["RenderableType"] = (
            list(renderables) if renderables is not None else []
        )

    def __rich_console__(
        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
    ) -> "RenderResult":
        """Console render method to insert line-breaks."""
        yield from self._renderables

    def __rich_measure__(
        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
    ) -> "Measurement":
        dimensions = [
            Measurement.get(console, options, renderable)
            for renderable in self._renderables
        ]
        if not dimensions:
            return Measurement(1, 1)
        _min = max(dimension.minimum for dimension in dimensions)
        _max = max(dimension.maximum for dimension in dimensions)
        return Measurement(_min, _max)

    def append(self, renderable: "RenderableType") -> None:
        self._renderables.append(renderable)

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterable["RenderableType"]:
        return iter(self._renderables)


class Lines:
    """A list subclass which can render to the console."""

    def __init__(self, lines: Iterable["Text"] = ()) -> None:
        self._lines: List["Text"] = list(lines)

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"Lines({self._lines!r})"

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator["Text"]:
        return iter(self._lines)

    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> "Text":
        ...

    @overload
    def __getitem__(self, index: slice) -> List["Text"]:
        ...

    def __getitem__(self, index: Union[slice, int]) -> Union["Text", List["Text"]]:
        return self._lines[index]

    def __setitem__(self, index: int, value: "Text") -> "Lines":
        self._lines[index] = value
        return self

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return self._lines.__len__()

    def __rich_console__(
        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
    ) -> "RenderResult":
        """Console render method to insert line-breaks."""
        yield from self._lines

    def append(self, line: "Text") -> None:
        self._lines.append(line)

    def extend(self, lines: Iterable["Text"]) -> None:
        self._lines.extend(lines)

    def pop(self, index: int = -1) -> "Text":
        return self._lines.pop(index)

    def justify(
        self,
        console: "Console",
        width: int,
        justify: "JustifyMethod" = "left",
        overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "fold",
    ) -> None:
        """Justify and overflow text to a given width.

        Args:
            console (Console): Console instance.
            width (int): Number of cells available per line.
            justify (str, optional): Default justify method for text: "left", "center", "full" or "right". Defaults to "left".
            overflow (str, optional): Default overflow for text: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to "fold".

        """
        from .text import Text

        if justify == "left":
            for line in self._lines:
                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow, pad=True)
        elif justify == "center":
            for line in self._lines:
                line.rstrip()
                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow)
                line.pad_left((width - cell_len(line.plain)) // 2)
                line.pad_right(width - cell_len(line.plain))
        elif justify == "right":
            for line in self._lines:
                line.rstrip()
                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow)
                line.pad_left(width - cell_len(line.plain))
        elif justify == "full":
            for line_index, line in enumerate(self._lines):
                if line_index == len(self._lines) - 1:
                    break
                words = line.split(" ")
                words_size = sum(cell_len(word.plain) for word in words)
                num_spaces = len(words) - 1
                spaces = [1 for _ in range(num_spaces)]
                index = 0
                if spaces:
                    while words_size + num_spaces < width:
                        spaces[len(spaces) - index - 1] += 1
                        num_spaces += 1
                        index = (index + 1) % len(spaces)
                tokens: List[Text] = []
                for index, (word, next_word) in enumerate(
                    zip_longest(words, words[1:])
                ):
                    tokens.append(word)
                    if index < len(spaces):
                        style = word.get_style_at_offset(console, -1)
                        next_style = next_word.get_style_at_offset(console, 0)
                        space_style = style if style == next_style else line.style
                        tokens.append(Text(" " * spaces[index], style=space_style))
                self[line_index] = Text("").join(tokens)

from .distro import main

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

from .package_data import __version__
from .core import (
    IDNABidiError,
    IDNAError,
    InvalidCodepoint,
    InvalidCodepointContext,
    alabel,
    check_bidi,
    check_hyphen_ok,
    check_initial_combiner,
    check_label,
    check_nfc,
    decode,
    encode,
    ulabel,
    uts46_remap,
    valid_contextj,
    valid_contexto,
    valid_label_length,
    valid_string_length,
)
from .intranges import intranges_contain

__all__ = [
    "IDNABidiError",
    "IDNAError",
    "InvalidCodepoint",
    "InvalidCodepointContext",
    "alabel",
    "check_bidi",
    "check_hyphen_ok",
    "check_initial_combiner",
    "check_label",
    "check_nfc",
    "decode",
    "encode",
    "intranges_contain",
    "ulabel",
    "uts46_remap",
    "valid_contextj",
    "valid_contexto",
    "valid_label_length",
    "valid_string_length",
]

import logging
import os
from optparse import Values
from typing import List

from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
from pip._internal.cli.req_command import RequirementCommand, with_cleanup
from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
from pip._internal.req.req_install import check_legacy_setup_py_options
from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, normalize_path, write_output
from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class DownloadCommand(RequirementCommand):
    """
    Download packages from:

    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
    - VCS project urls.
    - Local project directories.
    - Local or remote source archives.

    pip also supports downloading from "requirements files", which provide
    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be downloaded.
    """

    usage = """
      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
      %prog [options] <vcs project url> ...
      %prog [options] <local project path> ...
      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""

    def add_options(self) -> None:
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())

        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "-d",
            "--dest",
            "--destination-dir",
            "--destination-directory",
            dest="download_dir",
            metavar="dir",
            default=os.curdir,
            help="Download packages into <dir>.",
        )

        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)

        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
            cmdoptions.index_group,
            self.parser,
        )

        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)

    @with_cleanup
    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
        options.ignore_installed = True
        # editable doesn't really make sense for `pip download`, but the bowels
        # of the RequirementSet code require that property.
        options.editables = []

        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options)

        options.download_dir = normalize_path(options.download_dir)
        ensure_dir(options.download_dir)

        session = self.get_default_session(options)

        target_python = make_target_python(options)
        finder = self._build_package_finder(
            options=options,
            session=session,
            target_python=target_python,
            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
        )

        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())

        directory = TempDirectory(
            delete=not options.no_clean,
            kind="download",
            globally_managed=True,
        )

        reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
        check_legacy_setup_py_options(options, reqs)

        preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
            temp_build_dir=directory,
            options=options,
            build_tracker=build_tracker,
            session=session,
            finder=finder,
            download_dir=options.download_dir,
            use_user_site=False,
            verbosity=self.verbosity,
        )

        resolver = self.make_resolver(
            preparer=preparer,
            finder=finder,
            options=options,
            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
            use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
            py_version_info=options.python_version,
        )

        self.trace_basic_info(finder)

        requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)

        downloaded: List[str] = []
        for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
            if req.satisfied_by is None:
                assert req.name is not None
                preparer.save_linked_requirement(req)
                downloaded.append(req.name)

        preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(requirement_set.requirements.values())

        if downloaded:
            write_output("Successfully downloaded %s", " ".join(downloaded))

        return SUCCESS

import sys

from .compat import chardet

# This code exists for backwards compatibility reasons.
# I don't like it either. Just look the other way. :)

for package in ("urllib3", "idna"):
    vendored_package = "pip._vendor." + package
    locals()[package] = __import__(vendored_package)
    # This traversal is apparently necessary such that the identities are
    # preserved (requests.packages.urllib3.* is urllib3.*)
    for mod in list(sys.modules):
        if mod == vendored_package or mod.startswith(vendored_package + '.'):
            unprefixed_mod = mod[len("pip._vendor."):]
            sys.modules['pip._vendor.requests.packages.' + unprefixed_mod] = sys.modules[mod]

if chardet is not None:
    target = chardet.__name__
    for mod in list(sys.modules):
        if mod == target or mod.startswith(f"{target}."):
            imported_mod = sys.modules[mod]
            sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{mod}"] = imported_mod
            mod = mod.replace(target, "chardet")
            sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{mod}"] = imported_mod

import sys
from optparse import Values
from typing import AbstractSet, List

from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
from pip._internal.operations.freeze import freeze
from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs


def _should_suppress_build_backends() -> bool:
    return sys.version_info < (3, 12)


def _dev_pkgs() -> AbstractSet[str]:
    pkgs = {"pip"}

    if _should_suppress_build_backends():
        pkgs |= {"setuptools", "distribute", "wheel"}

    return pkgs


class FreezeCommand(Command):
    """
    Output installed packages in requirements format.

    packages are listed in a case-insensitive sorted order.
    """

    ignore_require_venv = True
    usage = """
      %prog [options]"""
    log_streams = ("ext://sys.stderr", "ext://sys.stderr")

    def add_options(self) -> None:
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "-r",
            "--requirement",
            dest="requirements",
            action="append",
            default=[],
            metavar="file",
            help=(
                "Use the order in the given requirements file and its "
                "comments when generating output. This option can be "
                "used multiple times."
            ),
        )
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "-l",
            "--local",
            dest="local",
            action="store_true",
            default=False,
            help=(
                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not output "
                "globally-installed packages."
            ),
        )
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--user",
            dest="user",
            action="store_true",
            default=False,
            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
        )
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--all",
            dest="freeze_all",
            action="store_true",
            help=(
                "Do not skip these packages in the output:"
                " {}".format(", ".join(_dev_pkgs()))
            ),
        )
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--exclude-editable",
            dest="exclude_editable",
            action="store_true",
            help="Exclude editable package from output.",
        )
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_exclude())

        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)

    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
        skip = set(stdlib_pkgs)
        if not options.freeze_all:
            skip.update(_dev_pkgs())

        if options.excludes:
            skip.update(options.excludes)

        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)

        for line in freeze(
            requirement=options.requirements,
            local_only=options.local,
            user_only=options.user,
            paths=options.path,
            isolated=options.isolated_mode,
            skip=skip,
            exclude_editable=options.exclude_editable,
        ):
            sys.stdout.write(line + "\n")
        return SUCCESS

import logging
from optparse import Values
from typing import Any, Dict, List

from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import default_environment
from pip._vendor.rich import print_json

from pip import __version__
from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_environment
from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class InspectCommand(Command):
    """
    Inspect the content of a Python environment and produce a report in JSON format.
    """

    ignore_require_venv = True
    usage = """
      %prog [options]"""

    def add_options(self) -> None:
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--local",
            action="store_true",
            default=False,
            help=(
                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not list "
                "globally-installed packages."
            ),
        )
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
            "--user",
            dest="user",
            action="store_true",
            default=False,
            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
        )
        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)

    def run(self, options: Values, args: List[str]) -> int:
        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
        dists = get_environment(options.path).iter_installed_distributions(
            local_only=options.local,
            user_only=options.user,
            skip=set(stdlib_pkgs),
        )
        output = {
            "version": "1",
            "pip_version": __version__,
            "installed": [self._dist_to_dict(dist) for dist in dists],
            "environment": default_environment(),
            # TODO tags? scheme?
        }
        print_json(data=output)
        return SUCCESS

    def _dist_to_dict(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        res: Dict[str, Any] = {
            "metadata": dist.metadata_dict,
            "metadata_location": dist.info_location,
        }
        # direct_url. Note that we don't have download_info (as in the installation
        # report) since it is not recorded in installed metadata.
        direct_url = dist.direct_url
        if direct_url is not None:
            res["direct_url"] = direct_url.to_dict()
        else:
            # Emulate direct_url for legacy editable installs.
            editable_project_location = dist.editable_project_location
            if editable_project_location is not None:
                res["direct_url"] = {
                    "url": path_to_url(editable_project_location),
                    "dir_info": {
                        "editable": True,
                    },
                }
        # installer
        installer = dist.installer
        if dist.installer:
            res["installer"] = installer
        # requested
        if dist.installed_with_dist_info:
            res["requested"] = dist.requested
        return res

import configparser
from typing import Dict, List, IO, Mapping, Optional

from .default_styles import DEFAULT_STYLES
from .style import Style, StyleType


class Theme:
    """A container for style information, used by :class:`~rich.console.Console`.

    Args:
        styles (Dict[str, Style], optional): A mapping of style names on to styles. Defaults to None for a theme with no styles.
        inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
    """

    styles: Dict[str, Style]

    def __init__(
        self, styles: Optional[Mapping[str, StyleType]] = None, inherit: bool = True
    ):
        self.styles = DEFAULT_STYLES.copy() if inherit else {}
        if styles is not None:
            self.styles.update(
                {
                    name: style if isinstance(style, Style) else Style.parse(style)
                    for name, style in styles.items()
                }
            )

    @property
    def config(self) -> str:
        """Get contents of a config file for this theme."""
        config = "[styles]\n" + "\n".join(
            f"{name} = {style}" for name, style in sorted(self.styles.items())
        )
        return config

    @classmethod
    def from_file(
        cls, config_file: IO[str], source: Optional[str] = None, inherit: bool = True
    ) -> "Theme":
        """Load a theme from a text mode file.

        Args:
            config_file (IO[str]): An open conf file.
            source (str, optional): The filename of the open file. Defaults to None.
            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.

        Returns:
            Theme: A New theme instance.
        """
        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
        config.read_file(config_file, source=source)
        styles = {name: Style.parse(value) for name, value in config.items("styles")}
        theme = Theme(styles, inherit=inherit)
        return theme

    @classmethod
    def read(
        cls, path: str, inherit: bool = True, encoding: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> "Theme":
        """Read a theme from a path.

        Args:
            path (str): Path to a config file readable by Python configparser module.
            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
            encoding (str, optional): Encoding of the config file. Defaults to None.

        Returns:
            Theme: A new theme instance.
        """
        with open(path, "rt", encoding=encoding) as config_file:
            return cls.from_file(config_file, source=path, inherit=inherit)


class ThemeStackError(Exception):
    """Base exception for errors related to the theme stack."""


class ThemeStack:
    """A stack of themes.

    Args:
        theme (Theme): A theme instance
    """

    def __init__(self, theme: Theme) -> None:
        self._entries: List[Dict[str, Style]] = [theme.styles]
        self.get = self._entries[-1].get

    def push_theme(self, theme: Theme, inherit: bool = True) -> None:
        """Push a theme on the top of the stack.

        Args:
            theme (Theme): A Theme instance.
            inherit (boolean, optional): Inherit styles from current top of stack.
        """
        styles: Dict[str, Style]
        styles = (
            {**self._entries[-1], **theme.styles} if inherit else theme.styles.copy()
        )
        self._entries.append(styles)
        self.get = self._entries[-1].get

    def pop_theme(self) -> None:
        """Pop (and discard) the top-most theme."""
        if len(self._entries) == 1:
            raise ThemeStackError("Unable to pop base theme")
        self._entries.pop()
        self.get = self._entries[-1].get


if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
    theme = Theme()
    print(theme.config)