help@rskworld.in +91 93305 39277
RSK World
  • Home
  • Development
    • Web Development
    • Mobile Apps
    • Software
    • Games
    • Project
  • Technologies
    • Data Science
    • AI Development
    • Cloud Development
    • Blockchain
    • Cyber Security
    • Dev Tools
    • Testing Tools
  • Blog
  • About
  • Contact

Theme Settings

Color Scheme
Display Options
Font Size
100%
Back to Project
RSK World
travel-assistant-bot
/
.venv
/
Lib
/
site-packages
/
pip
/
_internal
/
index
RSK World
travel-assistant-bot
Travel Assistant Bot - Python + Flask + OpenAI API + Travel Bot + Flight Search + Hotel Booking + Weather
index
  • __pycache__
  • __init__.py30 B
  • collector.py15.9 KB
  • package_finder.py36.8 KB
  • sources.py8.4 KB
link.pywheel.py
.venv/Lib/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py
Raw Download
Find: Go to:
import functools
import itertools
import logging
import os
import posixpath
import re
import urllib.parse
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Dict,
    List,
    Mapping,
    NamedTuple,
    Optional,
    Tuple,
    Union,
)

from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
    pairwise,
    redact_auth_from_url,
    split_auth_from_netloc,
    splitext,
)
from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from pip._internal.index.collector import IndexContent

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# Order matters, earlier hashes have a precedence over later hashes for what
# we will pick to use.
_SUPPORTED_HASHES = ("sha512", "sha384", "sha256", "sha224", "sha1", "md5")


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class LinkHash:
    """Links to content may have embedded hash values. This class parses those.

    `name` must be any member of `_SUPPORTED_HASHES`.

    This class can be converted to and from `ArchiveInfo`. While ArchiveInfo intends to
    be JSON-serializable to conform to PEP 610, this class contains the logic for
    parsing a hash name and value for correctness, and then checking whether that hash
    conforms to a schema with `.is_hash_allowed()`."""

    name: str
    value: str

    _hash_url_fragment_re = re.compile(
        # NB: we do not validate that the second group (.*) is a valid hex
        # digest. Instead, we simply keep that string in this class, and then check it
        # against Hashes when hash-checking is needed. This is easier to debug than
        # proactively discarding an invalid hex digest, as we handle incorrect hashes
        # and malformed hashes in the same place.
        r"[#&]({choices})=([^&]*)".format(
            choices="|".join(re.escape(hash_name) for hash_name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES)
        ),
    )

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        assert self.name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES

    @classmethod
    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def find_hash_url_fragment(cls, url: str) -> Optional["LinkHash"]:
        """Search a string for a checksum algorithm name and encoded output value."""
        match = cls._hash_url_fragment_re.search(url)
        if match is None:
            return None
        name, value = match.groups()
        return cls(name=name, value=value)

    def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
        return {self.name: self.value}

    def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
        """Return a Hashes instance which checks only for the current hash."""
        return Hashes({self.name: [self.value]})

    def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Optional[Hashes]) -> bool:
        """
        Return True if the current hash is allowed by `hashes`.
        """
        if hashes is None:
            return False
        return hashes.is_hash_allowed(self.name, hex_digest=self.value)


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class MetadataFile:
    """Information about a core metadata file associated with a distribution."""

    hashes: Optional[Dict[str, str]]

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        if self.hashes is not None:
            assert all(name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES for name in self.hashes)


def supported_hashes(hashes: Optional[Dict[str, str]]) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
    # Remove any unsupported hash types from the mapping. If this leaves no
    # supported hashes, return None
    if hashes is None:
        return None
    hashes = {n: v for n, v in hashes.items() if n in _SUPPORTED_HASHES}
    if not hashes:
        return None
    return hashes


def _clean_url_path_part(part: str) -> str:
    """
    Clean a "part" of a URL path (i.e. after splitting on "@" characters).
    """
    # We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
    return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.unquote(part))


def _clean_file_url_path(part: str) -> str:
    """
    Clean the first part of a URL path that corresponds to a local
    filesystem path (i.e. the first part after splitting on "@" characters).
    """
    # We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
    # Also, on Windows the path part might contain a drive letter which
    # should not be quoted. On Linux where drive letters do not
    # exist, the colon should be quoted. We rely on urllib.request
    # to do the right thing here.
    return urllib.request.pathname2url(urllib.request.url2pathname(part))


# percent-encoded:                   /
_reserved_chars_re = re.compile("(@|%2F)", re.IGNORECASE)


def _clean_url_path(path: str, is_local_path: bool) -> str:
    """
    Clean the path portion of a URL.
    """
    if is_local_path:
        clean_func = _clean_file_url_path
    else:
        clean_func = _clean_url_path_part

    # Split on the reserved characters prior to cleaning so that
    # revision strings in VCS URLs are properly preserved.
    parts = _reserved_chars_re.split(path)

    cleaned_parts = []
    for to_clean, reserved in pairwise(itertools.chain(parts, [""])):
        cleaned_parts.append(clean_func(to_clean))
        # Normalize %xx escapes (e.g. %2f -> %2F)
        cleaned_parts.append(reserved.upper())

    return "".join(cleaned_parts)


def _ensure_quoted_url(url: str) -> str:
    """
    Make sure a link is fully quoted.
    For example, if ' ' occurs in the URL, it will be replaced with "%20",
    and without double-quoting other characters.
    """
    # Split the URL into parts according to the general structure
    # `scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment`.
    result = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
    # If the netloc is empty, then the URL refers to a local filesystem path.
    is_local_path = not result.netloc
    path = _clean_url_path(result.path, is_local_path=is_local_path)
    return urllib.parse.urlunparse(result._replace(path=path))


@functools.total_ordering
class Link:
    """Represents a parsed link from a Package Index's simple URL"""

    __slots__ = [
        "_parsed_url",
        "_url",
        "_hashes",
        "comes_from",
        "requires_python",
        "yanked_reason",
        "metadata_file_data",
        "cache_link_parsing",
        "egg_fragment",
    ]

    def __init__(
        self,
        url: str,
        comes_from: Optional[Union[str, "IndexContent"]] = None,
        requires_python: Optional[str] = None,
        yanked_reason: Optional[str] = None,
        metadata_file_data: Optional[MetadataFile] = None,
        cache_link_parsing: bool = True,
        hashes: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        :param url: url of the resource pointed to (href of the link)
        :param comes_from: instance of IndexContent where the link was found,
            or string.
        :param requires_python: String containing the `Requires-Python`
            metadata field, specified in PEP 345. This may be specified by
            a data-requires-python attribute in the HTML link tag, as
            described in PEP 503.
        :param yanked_reason: the reason the file has been yanked, if the
            file has been yanked, or None if the file hasn't been yanked.
            This is the value of the "data-yanked" attribute, if present, in
            a simple repository HTML link. If the file has been yanked but
            no reason was provided, this should be the empty string. See
            PEP 592 for more information and the specification.
        :param metadata_file_data: the metadata attached to the file, or None if
            no such metadata is provided. This argument, if not None, indicates
            that a separate metadata file exists, and also optionally supplies
            hashes for that file.
        :param cache_link_parsing: A flag that is used elsewhere to determine
            whether resources retrieved from this link should be cached. PyPI
            URLs should generally have this set to False, for example.
        :param hashes: A mapping of hash names to digests to allow us to
            determine the validity of a download.
        """

        # The comes_from, requires_python, and metadata_file_data arguments are
        # only used by classmethods of this class, and are not used in client
        # code directly.

        # url can be a UNC windows share
        if url.startswith("\\\\"):
            url = path_to_url(url)

        self._parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
        # Store the url as a private attribute to prevent accidentally
        # trying to set a new value.
        self._url = url

        link_hash = LinkHash.find_hash_url_fragment(url)
        hashes_from_link = {} if link_hash is None else link_hash.as_dict()
        if hashes is None:
            self._hashes = hashes_from_link
        else:
            self._hashes = {**hashes, **hashes_from_link}

        self.comes_from = comes_from
        self.requires_python = requires_python if requires_python else None
        self.yanked_reason = yanked_reason
        self.metadata_file_data = metadata_file_data

        self.cache_link_parsing = cache_link_parsing
        self.egg_fragment = self._egg_fragment()

    @classmethod
    def from_json(
        cls,
        file_data: Dict[str, Any],
        page_url: str,
    ) -> Optional["Link"]:
        """
        Convert an pypi json document from a simple repository page into a Link.
        """
        file_url = file_data.get("url")
        if file_url is None:
            return None

        url = _ensure_quoted_url(urllib.parse.urljoin(page_url, file_url))
        pyrequire = file_data.get("requires-python")
        yanked_reason = file_data.get("yanked")
        hashes = file_data.get("hashes", {})

        # PEP 714: Indexes must use the name core-metadata, but
        # clients should support the old name as a fallback for compatibility.
        metadata_info = file_data.get("core-metadata")
        if metadata_info is None:
            metadata_info = file_data.get("dist-info-metadata")

        # The metadata info value may be a boolean, or a dict of hashes.
        if isinstance(metadata_info, dict):
            # The file exists, and hashes have been supplied
            metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(supported_hashes(metadata_info))
        elif metadata_info:
            # The file exists, but there are no hashes
            metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
        else:
            # False or not present: the file does not exist
            metadata_file_data = None

        # The Link.yanked_reason expects an empty string instead of a boolean.
        if yanked_reason and not isinstance(yanked_reason, str):
            yanked_reason = ""
        # The Link.yanked_reason expects None instead of False.
        elif not yanked_reason:
            yanked_reason = None

        return cls(
            url,
            comes_from=page_url,
            requires_python=pyrequire,
            yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
            hashes=hashes,
            metadata_file_data=metadata_file_data,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_element(
        cls,
        anchor_attribs: Dict[str, Optional[str]],
        page_url: str,
        base_url: str,
    ) -> Optional["Link"]:
        """
        Convert an anchor element's attributes in a simple repository page to a Link.
        """
        href = anchor_attribs.get("href")
        if not href:
            return None

        url = _ensure_quoted_url(urllib.parse.urljoin(base_url, href))
        pyrequire = anchor_attribs.get("data-requires-python")
        yanked_reason = anchor_attribs.get("data-yanked")

        # PEP 714: Indexes must use the name data-core-metadata, but
        # clients should support the old name as a fallback for compatibility.
        metadata_info = anchor_attribs.get("data-core-metadata")
        if metadata_info is None:
            metadata_info = anchor_attribs.get("data-dist-info-metadata")
        # The metadata info value may be the string "true", or a string of
        # the form "hashname=hashval"
        if metadata_info == "true":
            # The file exists, but there are no hashes
            metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
        elif metadata_info is None:
            # The file does not exist
            metadata_file_data = None
        else:
            # The file exists, and hashes have been supplied
            hashname, sep, hashval = metadata_info.partition("=")
            if sep == "=":
                metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(supported_hashes({hashname: hashval}))
            else:
                # Error - data is wrong. Treat as no hashes supplied.
                logger.debug(
                    "Index returned invalid data-dist-info-metadata value: %s",
                    metadata_info,
                )
                metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)

        return cls(
            url,
            comes_from=page_url,
            requires_python=pyrequire,
            yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
            metadata_file_data=metadata_file_data,
        )

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        if self.requires_python:
            rp = f" (requires-python:{self.requires_python})"
        else:
            rp = ""
        if self.comes_from:
            return f"{redact_auth_from_url(self._url)} (from {self.comes_from}){rp}"
        else:
            return redact_auth_from_url(str(self._url))

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"<Link {self}>"

    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        return hash(self.url)

    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
        if not isinstance(other, Link):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.url == other.url

    def __lt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
        if not isinstance(other, Link):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.url < other.url

    @property
    def url(self) -> str:
        return self._url

    @property
    def filename(self) -> str:
        path = self.path.rstrip("/")
        name = posixpath.basename(path)
        if not name:
            # Make sure we don't leak auth information if the netloc
            # includes a username and password.
            netloc, user_pass = split_auth_from_netloc(self.netloc)
            return netloc

        name = urllib.parse.unquote(name)
        assert name, f"URL {self._url!r} produced no filename"
        return name

    @property
    def file_path(self) -> str:
        return url_to_path(self.url)

    @property
    def scheme(self) -> str:
        return self._parsed_url.scheme

    @property
    def netloc(self) -> str:
        """
        This can contain auth information.
        """
        return self._parsed_url.netloc

    @property
    def path(self) -> str:
        return urllib.parse.unquote(self._parsed_url.path)

    def splitext(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        return splitext(posixpath.basename(self.path.rstrip("/")))

    @property
    def ext(self) -> str:
        return self.splitext()[1]

    @property
    def url_without_fragment(self) -> str:
        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = self._parsed_url
        return urllib.parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ""))

    _egg_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]egg=([^&]*)")

    # Per PEP 508.
    _project_name_re = re.compile(
        r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
    )

    def _egg_fragment(self) -> Optional[str]:
        match = self._egg_fragment_re.search(self._url)
        if not match:
            return None

        # An egg fragment looks like a PEP 508 project name, along with
        # an optional extras specifier. Anything else is invalid.
        project_name = match.group(1)
        if not self._project_name_re.match(project_name):
            deprecated(
                reason=f"{self} contains an egg fragment with a non-PEP 508 name",
                replacement="to use the req @ url syntax, and remove the egg fragment",
                gone_in="25.0",
                issue=11617,
            )

        return project_name

    _subdirectory_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]subdirectory=([^&]*)")

    @property
    def subdirectory_fragment(self) -> Optional[str]:
        match = self._subdirectory_fragment_re.search(self._url)
        if not match:
            return None
        return match.group(1)

    def metadata_link(self) -> Optional["Link"]:
        """Return a link to the associated core metadata file (if any)."""
        if self.metadata_file_data is None:
            return None
        metadata_url = f"{self.url_without_fragment}.metadata"
        if self.metadata_file_data.hashes is None:
            return Link(metadata_url)
        return Link(metadata_url, hashes=self.metadata_file_data.hashes)

    def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
        return Hashes({k: [v] for k, v in self._hashes.items()})

    @property
    def hash(self) -> Optional[str]:
        return next(iter(self._hashes.values()), None)

    @property
    def hash_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
        return next(iter(self._hashes), None)

    @property
    def show_url(self) -> str:
        return posixpath.basename(self._url.split("#", 1)[0].split("?", 1)[0])

    @property
    def is_file(self) -> bool:
        return self.scheme == "file"

    def is_existing_dir(self) -> bool:
        return self.is_file and os.path.isdir(self.file_path)

    @property
    def is_wheel(self) -> bool:
        return self.ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION

    @property
    def is_vcs(self) -> bool:
        from pip._internal.vcs import vcs

        return self.scheme in vcs.all_schemes

    @property
    def is_yanked(self) -> bool:
        return self.yanked_reason is not None

    @property
    def has_hash(self) -> bool:
        return bool(self._hashes)

    def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Optional[Hashes]) -> bool:
        """
        Return True if the link has a hash and it is allowed by `hashes`.
        """
        if hashes is None:
            return False
        return any(hashes.is_hash_allowed(k, v) for k, v in self._hashes.items())


class _CleanResult(NamedTuple):
    """Convert link for equivalency check.

    This is used in the resolver to check whether two URL-specified requirements
    likely point to the same distribution and can be considered equivalent. This
    equivalency logic avoids comparing URLs literally, which can be too strict
    (e.g. "a=1&b=2" vs "b=2&a=1") and produce conflicts unexpecting to users.

    Currently this does three things:

    1. Drop the basic auth part. This is technically wrong since a server can
       serve different content based on auth, but if it does that, it is even
       impossible to guarantee two URLs without auth are equivalent, since
       the user can input different auth information when prompted. So the
       practical solution is to assume the auth doesn't affect the response.
    2. Parse the query to avoid the ordering issue. Note that ordering under the
       same key in the query are NOT cleaned; i.e. "a=1&a=2" and "a=2&a=1" are
       still considered different.
    3. Explicitly drop most of the fragment part, except ``subdirectory=`` and
       hash values, since it should have no impact the downloaded content. Note
       that this drops the "egg=" part historically used to denote the requested
       project (and extras), which is wrong in the strictest sense, but too many
       people are supplying it inconsistently to cause superfluous resolution
       conflicts, so we choose to also ignore them.
    """

    parsed: urllib.parse.SplitResult
    query: Dict[str, List[str]]
    subdirectory: str
    hashes: Dict[str, str]


def _clean_link(link: Link) -> _CleanResult:
    parsed = link._parsed_url
    netloc = parsed.netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1]
    # According to RFC 8089, an empty host in file: means localhost.
    if parsed.scheme == "file" and not netloc:
        netloc = "localhost"
    fragment = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.fragment)
    if "egg" in fragment:
        logger.debug("Ignoring egg= fragment in %s", link)
    try:
        # If there are multiple subdirectory values, use the first one.
        # This matches the behavior of Link.subdirectory_fragment.
        subdirectory = fragment["subdirectory"][0]
    except (IndexError, KeyError):
        subdirectory = ""
    # If there are multiple hash values under the same algorithm, use the
    # first one. This matches the behavior of Link.hash_value.
    hashes = {k: fragment[k][0] for k in _SUPPORTED_HASHES if k in fragment}
    return _CleanResult(
        parsed=parsed._replace(netloc=netloc, query="", fragment=""),
        query=urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query),
        subdirectory=subdirectory,
        hashes=hashes,
    )


@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def links_equivalent(link1: Link, link2: Link) -> bool:
    return _clean_link(link1) == _clean_link(link2)
591 lines•20.5 KB
python
.venv/Lib/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/wheel.py
Raw Download
Find: Go to:
"""Support for installing and building the "wheel" binary package format.
"""

import collections
import compileall
import contextlib
import csv
import importlib
import logging
import os.path
import re
import shutil
import sys
import warnings
from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
from email.message import Message
from itertools import chain, filterfalse, starmap
from typing import (
    IO,
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    BinaryIO,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Generator,
    Iterable,
    Iterator,
    List,
    NewType,
    Optional,
    Protocol,
    Sequence,
    Set,
    Tuple,
    Union,
    cast,
)
from zipfile import ZipFile, ZipInfo

from pip._vendor.distlib.scripts import ScriptMaker
from pip._vendor.distlib.util import get_export_entry
from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name

from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
from pip._internal.locations import get_major_minor_version
from pip._internal.metadata import (
    BaseDistribution,
    FilesystemWheel,
    get_wheel_distribution,
)
from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME, DirectUrl
from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, replace
from pip._internal.utils.misc import StreamWrapper, ensure_dir, hash_file, partition
from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import (
    current_umask,
    is_within_directory,
    set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable,
    zip_item_is_executable,
)
from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel

if TYPE_CHECKING:

    class File(Protocol):
        src_record_path: "RecordPath"
        dest_path: str
        changed: bool

        def save(self) -> None:
            pass


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

RecordPath = NewType("RecordPath", str)
InstalledCSVRow = Tuple[RecordPath, str, Union[int, str]]


def rehash(path: str, blocksize: int = 1 << 20) -> Tuple[str, str]:
    """Return (encoded_digest, length) for path using hashlib.sha256()"""
    h, length = hash_file(path, blocksize)
    digest = "sha256=" + urlsafe_b64encode(h.digest()).decode("latin1").rstrip("=")
    return (digest, str(length))


def csv_io_kwargs(mode: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Return keyword arguments to properly open a CSV file
    in the given mode.
    """
    return {"mode": mode, "newline": "", "encoding": "utf-8"}


def fix_script(path: str) -> bool:
    """Replace #!python with #!/path/to/python
    Return True if file was changed.
    """
    # XXX RECORD hashes will need to be updated
    assert os.path.isfile(path)

    with open(path, "rb") as script:
        firstline = script.readline()
        if not firstline.startswith(b"#!python"):
            return False
        exename = sys.executable.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
        firstline = b"#!" + exename + os.linesep.encode("ascii")
        rest = script.read()
    with open(path, "wb") as script:
        script.write(firstline)
        script.write(rest)
    return True


def wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata: Message) -> bool:
    return metadata.get("Root-Is-Purelib", "").lower() == "true"


def get_entrypoints(dist: BaseDistribution) -> Tuple[Dict[str, str], Dict[str, str]]:
    console_scripts = {}
    gui_scripts = {}
    for entry_point in dist.iter_entry_points():
        if entry_point.group == "console_scripts":
            console_scripts[entry_point.name] = entry_point.value
        elif entry_point.group == "gui_scripts":
            gui_scripts[entry_point.name] = entry_point.value
    return console_scripts, gui_scripts


def message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(scripts: Sequence[str]) -> Optional[str]:
    """Determine if any scripts are not on PATH and format a warning.
    Returns a warning message if one or more scripts are not on PATH,
    otherwise None.
    """
    if not scripts:
        return None

    # Group scripts by the path they were installed in
    grouped_by_dir: Dict[str, Set[str]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
    for destfile in scripts:
        parent_dir = os.path.dirname(destfile)
        script_name = os.path.basename(destfile)
        grouped_by_dir[parent_dir].add(script_name)

    # We don't want to warn for directories that are on PATH.
    not_warn_dirs = [
        os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(i)).rstrip(os.sep)
        for i in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep)
    ]
    # If an executable sits with sys.executable, we don't warn for it.
    #     This covers the case of venv invocations without activating the venv.
    not_warn_dirs.append(
        os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(sys.executable)))
    )
    warn_for: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {
        parent_dir: scripts
        for parent_dir, scripts in grouped_by_dir.items()
        if os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(parent_dir)) not in not_warn_dirs
    }
    if not warn_for:
        return None

    # Format a message
    msg_lines = []
    for parent_dir, dir_scripts in warn_for.items():
        sorted_scripts: List[str] = sorted(dir_scripts)
        if len(sorted_scripts) == 1:
            start_text = f"script {sorted_scripts[0]} is"
        else:
            start_text = "scripts {} are".format(
                ", ".join(sorted_scripts[:-1]) + " and " + sorted_scripts[-1]
            )

        msg_lines.append(
            f"The {start_text} installed in '{parent_dir}' which is not on PATH."
        )

    last_line_fmt = (
        "Consider adding {} to PATH or, if you prefer "
        "to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location."
    )
    if len(msg_lines) == 1:
        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("this directory"))
    else:
        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("these directories"))

    # Add a note if any directory starts with ~
    warn_for_tilde = any(
        i[0] == "~" for i in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep) if i
    )
    if warn_for_tilde:
        tilde_warning_msg = (
            "NOTE: The current PATH contains path(s) starting with `~`, "
            "which may not be expanded by all applications."
        )
        msg_lines.append(tilde_warning_msg)

    # Returns the formatted multiline message
    return "\n".join(msg_lines)


def _normalized_outrows(
    outrows: Iterable[InstalledCSVRow],
) -> List[Tuple[str, str, str]]:
    """Normalize the given rows of a RECORD file.

    Items in each row are converted into str. Rows are then sorted to make
    the value more predictable for tests.

    Each row is a 3-tuple (path, hash, size) and corresponds to a record of
    a RECORD file (see PEP 376 and PEP 427 for details).  For the rows
    passed to this function, the size can be an integer as an int or string,
    or the empty string.
    """
    # Normally, there should only be one row per path, in which case the
    # second and third elements don't come into play when sorting.
    # However, in cases in the wild where a path might happen to occur twice,
    # we don't want the sort operation to trigger an error (but still want
    # determinism).  Since the third element can be an int or string, we
    # coerce each element to a string to avoid a TypeError in this case.
    # For additional background, see--
    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5868
    return sorted(
        (record_path, hash_, str(size)) for record_path, hash_, size in outrows
    )


def _record_to_fs_path(record_path: RecordPath, lib_dir: str) -> str:
    return os.path.join(lib_dir, record_path)


def _fs_to_record_path(path: str, lib_dir: str) -> RecordPath:
    # On Windows, do not handle relative paths if they belong to different
    # logical disks
    if os.path.splitdrive(path)[0].lower() == os.path.splitdrive(lib_dir)[0].lower():
        path = os.path.relpath(path, lib_dir)

    path = path.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
    return cast("RecordPath", path)


def get_csv_rows_for_installed(
    old_csv_rows: List[List[str]],
    installed: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath],
    changed: Set[RecordPath],
    generated: List[str],
    lib_dir: str,
) -> List[InstalledCSVRow]:
    """
    :param installed: A map from archive RECORD path to installation RECORD
        path.
    """
    installed_rows: List[InstalledCSVRow] = []
    for row in old_csv_rows:
        if len(row) > 3:
            logger.warning("RECORD line has more than three elements: %s", row)
        old_record_path = cast("RecordPath", row[0])
        new_record_path = installed.pop(old_record_path, old_record_path)
        if new_record_path in changed:
            digest, length = rehash(_record_to_fs_path(new_record_path, lib_dir))
        else:
            digest = row[1] if len(row) > 1 else ""
            length = row[2] if len(row) > 2 else ""
        installed_rows.append((new_record_path, digest, length))
    for f in generated:
        path = _fs_to_record_path(f, lib_dir)
        digest, length = rehash(f)
        installed_rows.append((path, digest, length))
    return installed_rows + [
        (installed_record_path, "", "") for installed_record_path in installed.values()
    ]


def get_console_script_specs(console: Dict[str, str]) -> List[str]:
    """
    Given the mapping from entrypoint name to callable, return the relevant
    console script specs.
    """
    # Don't mutate caller's version
    console = console.copy()

    scripts_to_generate = []

    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
    #
    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
    # such versioned entry points.
    # Currently, projects using versioned entry points will either have
    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
    #
    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
    # we need to use universal wheels. As a workaround, we
    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
    # correct ones.
    #
    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
    #
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
    #     not altinstall
    # DEFAULT
    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
    pip_script = console.pop("pip", None)
    if pip_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            scripts_to_generate.append("pip = " + pip_script)

        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
            scripts_to_generate.append(f"pip{sys.version_info[0]} = {pip_script}")

        scripts_to_generate.append(f"pip{get_major_minor_version()} = {pip_script}")
        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r"pip(\d+(\.\d+)?)?$", k)]
        for k in pip_ep:
            del console[k]
    easy_install_script = console.pop("easy_install", None)
    if easy_install_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            scripts_to_generate.append("easy_install = " + easy_install_script)

        scripts_to_generate.append(
            f"easy_install-{get_major_minor_version()} = {easy_install_script}"
        )
        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
        easy_install_ep = [
            k for k in console if re.match(r"easy_install(-\d+\.\d+)?$", k)
        ]
        for k in easy_install_ep:
            del console[k]

    # Generate the console entry points specified in the wheel
    scripts_to_generate.extend(starmap("{} = {}".format, console.items()))

    return scripts_to_generate


class ZipBackedFile:
    def __init__(
        self, src_record_path: RecordPath, dest_path: str, zip_file: ZipFile
    ) -> None:
        self.src_record_path = src_record_path
        self.dest_path = dest_path
        self._zip_file = zip_file
        self.changed = False

    def _getinfo(self) -> ZipInfo:
        return self._zip_file.getinfo(self.src_record_path)

    def save(self) -> None:
        # When we open the output file below, any existing file is truncated
        # before we start writing the new contents. This is fine in most
        # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
        # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
        # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
        # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
        # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
        # continue to use the old copy.
        if os.path.exists(self.dest_path):
            os.unlink(self.dest_path)

        zipinfo = self._getinfo()

        # optimization: the file is created by open(),
        # skip the decompression when there is 0 bytes to decompress.
        with open(self.dest_path, "wb") as dest:
            if zipinfo.file_size > 0:
                with self._zip_file.open(zipinfo) as f:
                    blocksize = min(zipinfo.file_size, 1024 * 1024)
                    shutil.copyfileobj(f, dest, blocksize)

        if zip_item_is_executable(zipinfo):
            set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(self.dest_path)


class ScriptFile:
    def __init__(self, file: "File") -> None:
        self._file = file
        self.src_record_path = self._file.src_record_path
        self.dest_path = self._file.dest_path
        self.changed = False

    def save(self) -> None:
        self._file.save()
        self.changed = fix_script(self.dest_path)


class MissingCallableSuffix(InstallationError):
    def __init__(self, entry_point: str) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            f"Invalid script entry point: {entry_point} - A callable "
            "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/"
            "specifications/entry-points/#use-for-scripts for more "
            "information."
        )


def _raise_for_invalid_entrypoint(specification: str) -> None:
    entry = get_export_entry(specification)
    if entry is not None and entry.suffix is None:
        raise MissingCallableSuffix(str(entry))


class PipScriptMaker(ScriptMaker):
    def make(
        self, specification: str, options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
    ) -> List[str]:
        _raise_for_invalid_entrypoint(specification)
        return super().make(specification, options)


def _install_wheel(  # noqa: C901, PLR0915 function is too long
    name: str,
    wheel_zip: ZipFile,
    wheel_path: str,
    scheme: Scheme,
    pycompile: bool = True,
    warn_script_location: bool = True,
    direct_url: Optional[DirectUrl] = None,
    requested: bool = False,
) -> None:
    """Install a wheel.

    :param name: Name of the project to install
    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
        logging
    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
        into a directory on PATH
    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
          Wheel-Version
        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
    """
    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)

    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme.platlib

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath] = {}
    changed: Set[RecordPath] = set()
    generated: List[str] = []

    def record_installed(
        srcfile: RecordPath, destfile: str, modified: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        newpath = _fs_to_record_path(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[srcfile] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(newpath)

    def is_dir_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
        return path.endswith("/")

    def assert_no_path_traversal(dest_dir_path: str, target_path: str) -> None:
        if not is_within_directory(dest_dir_path, target_path):
            message = (
                "The wheel {!r} has a file {!r} trying to install"
                " outside the target directory {!r}"
            )
            raise InstallationError(
                message.format(wheel_path, target_path, dest_dir_path)
            )

    def root_scheme_file_maker(
        zip_file: ZipFile, dest: str
    ) -> Callable[[RecordPath], "File"]:
        def make_root_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> "File":
            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
            dest_path = os.path.join(dest, normed_path)
            assert_no_path_traversal(dest, dest_path)
            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)

        return make_root_scheme_file

    def data_scheme_file_maker(
        zip_file: ZipFile, scheme: Scheme
    ) -> Callable[[RecordPath], "File"]:
        scheme_paths = {key: getattr(scheme, key) for key in SCHEME_KEYS}

        def make_data_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> "File":
            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
            try:
                _, scheme_key, dest_subpath = normed_path.split(os.path.sep, 2)
            except ValueError:
                message = (
                    f"Unexpected file in {wheel_path}: {record_path!r}. .data directory"
                    " contents should be named like: '<scheme key>/<path>'."
                )
                raise InstallationError(message)

            try:
                scheme_path = scheme_paths[scheme_key]
            except KeyError:
                valid_scheme_keys = ", ".join(sorted(scheme_paths))
                message = (
                    f"Unknown scheme key used in {wheel_path}: {scheme_key} "
                    f"(for file {record_path!r}). .data directory contents "
                    f"should be in subdirectories named with a valid scheme "
                    f"key ({valid_scheme_keys})"
                )
                raise InstallationError(message)

            dest_path = os.path.join(scheme_path, dest_subpath)
            assert_no_path_traversal(scheme_path, dest_path)
            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)

        return make_data_scheme_file

    def is_data_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
        return path.split("/", 1)[0].endswith(".data")

    paths = cast(List[RecordPath], wheel_zip.namelist())
    file_paths = filterfalse(is_dir_path, paths)
    root_scheme_paths, data_scheme_paths = partition(is_data_scheme_path, file_paths)

    make_root_scheme_file = root_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, lib_dir)
    files: Iterator[File] = map(make_root_scheme_file, root_scheme_paths)

    def is_script_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
        parts = path.split("/", 2)
        return len(parts) > 2 and parts[0].endswith(".data") and parts[1] == "scripts"

    other_scheme_paths, script_scheme_paths = partition(
        is_script_scheme_path, data_scheme_paths
    )

    make_data_scheme_file = data_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, scheme)
    other_scheme_files = map(make_data_scheme_file, other_scheme_paths)
    files = chain(files, other_scheme_files)

    # Get the defined entry points
    distribution = get_wheel_distribution(
        FilesystemWheel(wheel_path),
        canonicalize_name(name),
    )
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(distribution)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(file: "File") -> bool:
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        path = file.dest_path
        name = os.path.basename(path)
        if name.lower().endswith(".exe"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith("-script.py"):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return matchname in console or matchname in gui

    script_scheme_files: Iterator[File] = map(
        make_data_scheme_file, script_scheme_paths
    )
    script_scheme_files = filterfalse(is_entrypoint_wrapper, script_scheme_files)
    script_scheme_files = map(ScriptFile, script_scheme_files)
    files = chain(files, script_scheme_files)

    existing_parents = set()
    for file in files:
        # directory creation is lazy and after file filtering
        # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
        # uninstalled.
        parent_dir = os.path.dirname(file.dest_path)
        if parent_dir not in existing_parents:
            ensure_dir(parent_dir)
            existing_parents.add(parent_dir)
        file.save()
        record_installed(file.src_record_path, file.dest_path, file.changed)

    def pyc_source_file_paths() -> Generator[str, None, None]:
        # We de-duplicate installation paths, since there can be overlap (e.g.
        # file in .data maps to same location as file in wheel root).
        # Sorting installation paths makes it easier to reproduce and debug
        # issues related to permissions on existing files.
        for installed_path in sorted(set(installed.values())):
            full_installed_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, installed_path)
            if not os.path.isfile(full_installed_path):
                continue
            if not full_installed_path.endswith(".py"):
                continue
            yield full_installed_path

    def pyc_output_path(path: str) -> str:
        """Return the path the pyc file would have been written to."""
        return importlib.util.cache_from_source(path)

    # Compile all of the pyc files for the installed files
    if pycompile:
        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(
            StreamWrapper.from_stream(sys.stdout)
        ) as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
                for path in pyc_source_file_paths():
                    success = compileall.compile_file(path, force=True, quiet=True)
                    if success:
                        pyc_path = pyc_output_path(path)
                        assert os.path.exists(pyc_path)
                        pyc_record_path = cast(
                            "RecordPath", pyc_path.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
                        )
                        record_installed(pyc_record_path, pyc_path)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {""}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    scripts_to_generate = get_console_script_specs(console)

    gui_scripts_to_generate = list(starmap("{} = {}".format, gui.items()))

    generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
    generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

    generated.extend(maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {"gui": True}))

    if warn_script_location:
        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
        if msg is not None:
            logger.warning(msg)

    generated_file_mode = 0o666 & ~current_umask()

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def _generate_file(path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
        with adjacent_tmp_file(path, **kwargs) as f:
            yield f
        os.chmod(f.name, generated_file_mode)
        replace(f.name, path)

    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "INSTALLER")
    with _generate_file(installer_path) as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b"pip\n")
    generated.append(installer_path)

    # Record the PEP 610 direct URL reference
    if direct_url is not None:
        direct_url_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
        with _generate_file(direct_url_path) as direct_url_file:
            direct_url_file.write(direct_url.to_json().encode("utf-8"))
        generated.append(direct_url_path)

    # Record the REQUESTED file
    if requested:
        requested_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "REQUESTED")
        with open(requested_path, "wb"):
            pass
        generated.append(requested_path)

    record_text = distribution.read_text("RECORD")
    record_rows = list(csv.reader(record_text.splitlines()))

    rows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
        record_rows,
        installed=installed,
        changed=changed,
        generated=generated,
        lib_dir=lib_dir,
    )

    # Record details of all files installed
    record_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "RECORD")

    with _generate_file(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs("w")) as record_file:
        # Explicitly cast to typing.IO[str] as a workaround for the mypy error:
        # "writer" has incompatible type "BinaryIO"; expected "_Writer"
        writer = csv.writer(cast("IO[str]", record_file))
        writer.writerows(_normalized_outrows(rows))


@contextlib.contextmanager
def req_error_context(req_description: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
    try:
        yield
    except InstallationError as e:
        message = f"For req: {req_description}. {e.args[0]}"
        raise InstallationError(message) from e


def install_wheel(
    name: str,
    wheel_path: str,
    scheme: Scheme,
    req_description: str,
    pycompile: bool = True,
    warn_script_location: bool = True,
    direct_url: Optional[DirectUrl] = None,
    requested: bool = False,
) -> None:
    with ZipFile(wheel_path, allowZip64=True) as z:
        with req_error_context(req_description):
            _install_wheel(
                name=name,
                wheel_zip=z,
                wheel_path=wheel_path,
                scheme=scheme,
                pycompile=pycompile,
                warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
                direct_url=direct_url,
                requested=requested,
            )
742 lines•27 KB
python
🚀 Support RSK World

Subscribe to our YouTube channel for latest tutorials & updates!



Click subscribe & support our work ❤️

About RSK World

Founded by Molla Samser, with Designer & Tester Rima Khatun, RSK World is your one-stop destination for free programming resources, source code, and development tools.

Founder: Molla Samser
Designer & Tester: Rima Khatun

Development

  • Game Development
  • Web Development
  • Mobile Development
  • AI Development
  • Development Tools

Legal

  • Terms & Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer

Contact Info

Nutanhat, Mongolkote
Purba Burdwan, West Bengal
India, 713147

+91 93305 39277

hello@rskworld.in
support@rskworld.in

© 2026 RSK World. All rights reserved.

Content used for educational purposes only. View Disclaimer